NEW HOPE FOR BANANA FARMERS AS SCIENTISTS RACE TO DEVELOP DISEASE-RESISTANT VARIETIES

In a bid to save Uganda's banana industry from the devastating Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV), scientists are working tirelessly to develop disease-resistant varieties. The virus has affected 97% of banana plantations in Karambi sub-county, Bukonzo County West, in the Kasese district, causing food insecurity and economic hardship.

"We are making great progress in developing new varieties that can withstand the disease," says Dr. Alex Barakye, head of the Banana Research program at NARO. "We are committed to finding a solution to this pressing problem."

The virus, which emerged in 2021, has had a devastating impact on banana production, causing severely stunted plants, narrow leaves, chlorotic leaf margins, and small-sized bunches. Many farmers have abandoned banana production, exacerbating food insecurity and economic hardship.

Local farmers, like Mr. Anatosi Bwambale and Mr. Bosco Mughendabeyi, are hopeful about the new developments. "We have been struggling to keep our banana plants alive, but with the new varieties, we are optimistic about the future," says Mr. Bwambale.

The new varieties are being developed in response to the spread of BBTV, which is believed to have originated from the Democratic Republic of Congo or through contaminated planting materials.

"We are working closely with farmers and other stakeholders to ensure that the new varieties meet their needs," says Dr. Barakye. "We are confident that we can make a difference and save the banana industry."

The development of disease-resistant banana varieties is a beacon of hope for farmers in Uganda and beyond. As Mr. Bosco Mughendabeyi says, "We are grateful for the support of scientists and the government. We are looking forward to a brighter future."

Mr. Julius Rukara, the Kasese district agricultural officer, cautions against importing banana planting materials from Bukonzo West and the DR Congo to prevent further spread. Dr. Barakye promises to provide new varieties to farmers in order to address the challenge that has left many without matakoo plantations.

End

Story By Evelyn Kabugho

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